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OCEANOGRAPHY
REVIEW SHEET

Topics in black are required to pass the test
Being able to answer the questions in red will indicate a higher understanding of these concepts!!

Unit II: Ocean Life Adrift

Classification system
        Did King Phillip Come Over For Good Soup?
            Which is more specific/general
            Which group contains organisms that are most similar/different? Why did scientists add Domain?
            What are the main characteristics of each Kingdom go to the handy chart here
                    Animalia, Plantae, Protista, Fungi, Macrophyta (unofficial), Monera (old)
            Basic characteristics = pro/eukaryote, auto/heterotrophic, multi/unicellular

Marine Prokaryotes
        Bacteria - Domains eubacteria and archae
        what is an "extremophile"? where are they found?
        Why are bacteria so important
                --> primary production (O2 production/sugar from CO2) and nutrient cycling
        Cyanobacteria=blue-green algae

The Plankton
Phytoplankton vs. zooplankton
Unicellular Algae - phytoplankton
        Diatoms, dinoflagellates, coccolithophores
                What is red tide 
               
how does it get into people?
                What are some environmental factors that allow red tide to develop?

Protists - zooplankton
        Foraminiferans, Radiolarians, Ciliates
                                Get to student PowerPoints here
Animalia - zooplankton
        crustaceans - copepods, larval lobsters and crabs, etc.
        Why aren't motile zooplankton considered nektonic?
  For the info on the plankton, consult your notes as well as the chart we started in class
                        Get a completed chart here

                        This one may help also

Fungi - not many in the ocean Why not?

Seaweeds and Plants
        Macroalgae - why are these not plants? Why aren't they protists?
            Green, Brown and red
                    basic structure of a brown algae
                    what's so cool about Kelp?
                    what is carageenan? why shouldn't we be grossed out by eating algal derivitives?
                    what is alginate? what is the latex/algae connection?

Flowering Plants
        Sea grasses - some of the only true marine plants
        emergent plants - what are they, where are they found