New Paltz High School                                                      Name:……………..……………Block:……………
Biology
Diffusion and Osmosis

Watch the movie and try to answer these questions.  If you miss one, you’ll have to answer it on your own.

  1. What is equilibrium?
  1. What gas builds up inside of cells as a result of respiration?
  1. How does that gas get out of the cell?
  1. How is the rate of diffusion affected by temperature?
  1. Which diffuses more quickly? Chlorine added to a swimming pool or chlorine added to a swirling hot tub?
  1. Is there more than one reason? List at least one reason.
  1. Which life process is most directly involved in maintaining equilibrium in cells?

Define the following:

  1. Isotonic:
  1. Hypertonic:
  1. Hypotonic

What happens to a cell when it is exposed to a(n)…

  1. …isotonic solution?
  1. …hypertonic solution?
  1. …hypotonic solution?
  1. What is turgor pressure and how does it help plants?
  1. What is plasmolysis?